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+--- Thread: What types of law? (/Thread-What-types-of-law)
What types of law? - Clay - 02-12-2024
What laws applies in our life?
RE: What types of law? - Riri - 02-13-2024
Various types of law in Indonesia, including:
1) Classification of law according to its source:
a. Statutory law, which is stated in statutory regulations;
b. Customary law, which is located within customary customary regulations;
c. Treaty law, which is stipulated by the state in an agreement between states;
d. Jurisprudential law, namely law taken from previous judge's decisions.
2) Classification of law according to its form:
a. Civil law, consisting of codified and uncodified;
b. Common law (customary law).
3) Classification of laws according to place of application:
a. National law, applicable within a country;
b. International law, regulates legal relations in the international world;
c. Foreign law, which applies in another country;
d. Church law, a collection of norms that the church establishes for its members.
4) Classification of laws according to the time they come into force:
a. Ius constitutum, namely the law that currently applies to a particular society in a particular area;
b. Ius constituendum, namely the law that is expected to apply in the future;
c. Natural law, namely law that applies everywhere at all times and to all nations in the world.
5) Classification of law according to how to defend:
a. Material law, namely law that contains regulations governing interests and relationships in the form of orders and prohibitions. Examples: criminal law, civil law;
b. Formal law, namely law that contains regulations that regulate how to implement and maintain material law, how to submit a case in court, and how judges give decisions. Examples: criminal procedural law, civil procedural law.
6) Classification of law according to its nature:
a. Coercive law, namely law which under any circumstances must be and has absolute coercion;
b. Governing law, namely law that can be overridden if the party concerned has made their own regulations in an agreement.
7) Classification of law according to its form:
a. Objective law, namely law that applies generally in a country, regulates legal relations between two or more people regardless of certain groups;
b. Subjective law, namely law that arises from objective law and applies to a particular person or more. Subjective law is also called rights.
8) Classification of laws according to their content:
a. Private law (civil law), namely the law that regulates relationships between one person and another, focuses on individual interests;
b. Public law (state law), namely the law that regulates the relationship between the state and equipment or the relationship between the state and individuals