02-12-2024, 06:04 PM
What laws applies in our life?
What types of law?
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02-12-2024, 06:04 PM
What laws applies in our life?
Various types of law in Indonesia, including:
1) Classification of law according to its source: a. Statutory law, which is stated in statutory regulations; b. Customary law, which is located within customary customary regulations; c. Treaty law, which is stipulated by the state in an agreement between states; d. Jurisprudential law, namely law taken from previous judge's decisions. 2) Classification of law according to its form: a. Civil law, consisting of codified and uncodified; b. Common law (customary law). 3) Classification of laws according to place of application: a. National law, applicable within a country; b. International law, regulates legal relations in the international world; c. Foreign law, which applies in another country; d. Church law, a collection of norms that the church establishes for its members. 4) Classification of laws according to the time they come into force: a. Ius constitutum, namely the law that currently applies to a particular society in a particular area; b. Ius constituendum, namely the law that is expected to apply in the future; c. Natural law, namely law that applies everywhere at all times and to all nations in the world. 5) Classification of law according to how to defend: a. Material law, namely law that contains regulations governing interests and relationships in the form of orders and prohibitions. Examples: criminal law, civil law; b. Formal law, namely law that contains regulations that regulate how to implement and maintain material law, how to submit a case in court, and how judges give decisions. Examples: criminal procedural law, civil procedural law. 6) Classification of law according to its nature: a. Coercive law, namely law which under any circumstances must be and has absolute coercion; b. Governing law, namely law that can be overridden if the party concerned has made their own regulations in an agreement. 7) Classification of law according to its form: a. Objective law, namely law that applies generally in a country, regulates legal relations between two or more people regardless of certain groups; b. Subjective law, namely law that arises from objective law and applies to a particular person or more. Subjective law is also called rights. 8) Classification of laws according to their content: a. Private law (civil law), namely the law that regulates relationships between one person and another, focuses on individual interests; b. Public law (state law), namely the law that regulates the relationship between the state and equipment or the relationship between the state and individuals |
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